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Home > Support > AIS Display Troubleshooting
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This troubleshooting guide is an
ongoing effort to provide you with straightforward and effective tools for diagnosing and correcting
problems with AIS display.
GETTING STARTED If you
encounter an issue with AIS
showing on your display (computer navigation software or chartplotter), begin troubleshooting by checking all wiring connections. The great majority of issues we encounter are caused by
simple errors in wiring.
If you do not find a problem with wiring
connections, check to see if your problem matches one listed below. If so, carefully
follow the instructions to
resolve the problem.
NOTE: Please read the warranty
conditions in the documentation
that
came with the product or that can be downloaded online. The warranty
does not cover failure due to
incorrect installation issues so check – and double check – all connections
before switching power on.
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If your problem is not listed,
please let us know. We will be happy to help you find a
solution.
AIS display capabilities began appearing in marine electronics for
pleasure boats some five years ago. If your chartplotter was
manufactured before 2005, check the manual or contact the manufacturer
to confirm that it is capable of displaying AIS information.
POSSIBLE ISSUES:
I can receive AIS targets on my display, but no vessel
names are shown.
I can't get Rose Point Coastal Explorer to work with my
AIS Receiver.
I can’t get Nobeltec
Visual Navigation Suite to work with my AIS Receiver.
I am connecting
my AIS Receiver to a chart plotter. However, my chartplotter does not
seem to recognize the AIS Receiver.
ISSUE:
I can receive AIS targets on my display,
but no vessel names are shown.
ACTIONS: The
name of a vessels (and other static information) is
transmitted only every 6 minutes. Be sure to give your receiver time
to receive all of this data.
ISSUE: I can’t
get Rose Point Coastal Explorer to work with my AIS Receiver.
ACTIONS:
- Ensure you are using Coastal Explorer Version 1.1 or later.
Earlier versions do not support AIS.
- Use the menu “Tools → Options → Instruments → Port Settings …” to
configure the serial COM port for your AIS Receiver.
- There is a known problem with earlier versions of Coastal
Explorer where the “Auto Detect” feature does not work when searching
for a connected AIS Receiver. Be sure to get the latest upgrades for
Coastal Explorer.
- Manually set up the port for the AIS Receiver COM port. Be sure
to select the correct COM port, set the interface to “NMEA 0183” and
set the baud rate to 38400 baud. Check the “Listener” box and ensure
that the “Talker” and “Repeater” boxes are unchecked. Select and click
“Close” and then “OK”. You can use the “Troubleshooter” feature to
check the output of valid AIS sentences.
- Coastal Explorer should be start displaying AIS targets if you
are in range of AIS transponders.
ISSUE: I can’t
get Nobeltec Visual Navigation Suite to work with my AIS Receiver.
ACTIONS:
- Ensure you are using Visual Navigation Suite Version 8.0 or
later. Earlier versions do not support AIS.
- Use the menu “Tools → Options → Ports: Configure” to configure
the serial COM port for your AIS Receiver.
- It is recommended to not use the “GPS/Port Setup Wizard” to
detect your AIS device.
- Manually set up the port for the AIS Receiver COM port. Be sure
to check the correct COM port. Then click on the “Configure This Input
Port …” box. Select the correct “Port Speed” at the bottom of the
dialog box. Select and click “OK” and then “Apply”. You can use the
“View Data” feature to check the output of valid AIS sentences.
- Select the “Targets” tab and ensure that “Display AIS Targets” is
set to “Yes”.
- Visual Navigation Suite should be start displaying AIS targets if
you are in range of AIS transponders.
ISSUE:
I am connecting
my AIS Receiver to a chartplotter. However, my chartplotter does not
seem to recognize the AIS Receiver.
ACTIONS:
- See our AIS Chart Plotter Reference page for full details on
connecting your AIS Receiver to a chart plotter.
- Ensure that your chart plotter supports AIS data. Only recent
chart plotter models support AIS. It is possible your model will
support AIS with a ROM upgrade. Contact your chart plotter manufacturer
to confirm that AIS data is supported by your model or if an upgrade is
available.
- Ensure that the baud rate for the inbound NMEA port on the chart
plotter is set to 38400 baud. This is sometimes referred to as a “high
speed serial” setting (e.g. on some Garmin models).
- In some cases, the chart plotter will not display any indication
that AIS is working except to display vessels on the screen if you are
in range of transponders. Be sure to test your chart plotter in an area
where transponder signals can be received.
- If your chart plotter supports AIS but does not support NMEA
inbound data at 38400 baud, then you will need to change the baud rate
on the AIS Receiver to match the supported baud rate on the chart
plotter. This is usually 4800 baud.
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change the baud rate on the AIS Receiver to 4800 baud do the
following: |
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Smart Radio
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Comar
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You'll need:
- Computer
- Terminal emulation program
- Open DB-9 serial port on computer
or
- Serial to USB adapter and an opn USB port on computer
Steps
- Disconnect the antennas from the AIS Receiver.
- Connect the AIS Receiver to a computer running a
terminal emulation package such as HyperTerminal or PuTTY and set it to
the correct COM port and correct baud rate (38400).
- In the terminal emulation session, hit
<SPACE> then <ENTER>. You should see something similar to
the following on the screen:
- SR162 AIS Receiver
- RECE FRQ R1F1619750
- RECE FRQ R2F1620250
- INT RATE I38400
- Enter the following in the terminal window to switch the
unit to 4800 baud: I4800
- Hit <ENTER> and then “Q” and enter to save the change.
- Turn the power off to the AIS Receiver. Reset the baud rate
in your terminal emulation package to 4800 baud.
- Turn the power on again to the AIS Receiver. Hit
<SPACE> then <ENTER> to ensure that the new baud rate is
active.
- The receiver should now be operating at the new
baud rate. Reconnect it to the chart plotter and test for AIS
functionality.
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You'll need:
- Small phillips screwdriver
- Glasses (if over 45 years old)
Steps
- Disconnect power from the AIS receiver
- Disconnect the antennas from the AIS Receiver.
- Unscrew the two screws holding the front panel in place
(set screws aside where they will not be lost)
- To the left on the circuit board you will see a jumper
(like those found on computer hatrd drives)
- Move the jumper to the 4800 baud position
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If this does not resolve the issue,
please continue to the next step.
LIKELY CAUSE: Bad serial connection wiring.
- With both you AIS unit manual and your chartplotter manual at
hand, double check your wiring connections. Make sure the correct wires
are used and that the connections are secure. (Wiring errors are the
most common issue. Even if you a sure it is correct, it won't hurt to
check.)
- If the wiring is correct, double check that your chart
plotter in fact supports AIS, that is has the latest ROM upgrades and
that you are in range of AIS transponder broadcasts.
- If you are connecting an AIS receiver to a Raymarine chart
plotter and it randomly reboots after some time, this is a known
problem with Raymarine chart plotters. Please contact Raymarine for a
resolution to this problem.
- See our AIS Chart Plotter Reference page for full details on
connecting your AIS Receiver to a chart plotter.
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